The completed circular ceiling dome and surrounding decorative plaster work at Vittoria House

Decorative Plaster Work ·

Vittoria House

Conservation of Historic Plaster Work and Bespoke Decorative Ceilings Within a Former Spa Residence

01

Overview

Originally built in 1804 as Hygieia House, Vittoria House formed part of Cheltenham's early spa-water enterprise before evolving into an elegant private residence. As the building changed over time, its interiors reflected successive phases of architectural development.

Classic Plasterwork was commissioned to conserve surviving decorative plaster work and introduce new architectural features that respected the character of the building. By studying the original mouldings throughout the property, we developed a series of complementary designs that enhanced the interiors while remaining faithful to their architectural setting.

A pencil design drawing showing the plan of the semicircular stairwell ceiling and the profile of the frieze
Design study for the stairwell frieze and ceiling

02

Our Approach

Having stood vacant for some time, the building had fallen into a poor state of repair. Original decorative plaster work survived throughout the property, although much required careful conservation and repair.

Rather than introducing unrelated decorative features, we first studied the surviving mouldings to understand their proportions, profiles and character. These became the foundation for the new work, ensuring every addition grew naturally from the architectural language already present within the building.

The objective was not to imitate another period or recreate something that had disappeared, but to design new plaster work that brought balance and harmony to the interiors while respecting the building's continuing evolution.

A hand-drawn technical sketch setting out the curved stairwell centres with dimensions
Detailed drawing of central ceiling
A newly cast white plaster acanthus and palmette enrichment resting on a timber mounting board
Modelled from our designs
A wooden casting tray filled with rows of freshly cast white plaster leaf enrichments
Cast enrichments laid out ready for fitting
Two curved fluted fibrous plaster moulding sections resting on blue workshop racking
Cast sections

03

Scope of Works

Our commission included the conservation and repair of original decorative plaster work, the installation of new fibrous plaster cornices, the formation of new arches, and the design and installation of bespoke decorative ceilings.

New enrichments were manufactured, derived from existing historic mouldings, with a combination of traditional in situ conservation and workshop-produced fibrous plaster work carried out throughout.

The principal feature of the project was the large ceiling to the central hall and landing. This was conceived as the architectural focus of the building, with its design informed entirely by decorative elements already present elsewhere within Vittoria House. Rather than reproducing an earlier scheme, the ceiling represents a considered continuation of the building's decorative evolution.

The central ceiling medallion half-adorned during installation, with plaster petals being fixed around the perimeter
Drawing room ceiling in progress
A plasterer in a hi-vis vest working from scaffolding on the large circular ceiling rose
Drawing room ceiling
A craftsman in a Classic Plasterwork vest fixing the central point of the ceiling rose from below
Fitting central section

04

The Central Hall Ceiling

The central hall and landing ceiling was conceived as the architectural focus of the building. Its design draws entirely on decorative elements already present elsewhere within Vittoria House, the radiating flutes, acanthus enrichments and beaded borders reinterpreted at a grander scale to bring focus to the principal space.

Across the adjoining rooms, new fibrous plaster cornices, arches and bespoke ceilings were installed to complement the conserved historic plaster work. Together, the old and new read as a single, coherent scheme, a considered continuation of the building's decorative evolution rather than an imitation of any single period.

Close-up of the completed circular neoclassical plaster ceiling rose with radiating fluted petals
Work in progress
A decorative ceiling divided into a grid of diamonds with two white plaster rosettes
Study room ceiling complete
The completed drawing room ceiling with its ornate plaster rose and crystal chandelier
Drawing room ceiling complete
View from below of the finished central hall ceiling dome with its radiating plaster work and crystal chandelier
The completed central hall ceiling

Classic Plasterwork

Conservation · Restoration · Creation

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